IndieReader Brings Indie Authorship One Step Closer to Easy

IndieReader Brings Indie Authorship One Step Closer to Easy It doesnt take long to see that IndieReader is more than a blog for readers. In fact, the sites mission is clear in the tagline on the home page, which promises that IndieReader gives your book the tools to get noticed and that its a website run by authors and writers for authors and writers.In addition to the numerous book reviews and articles aimed at educating independent authors about marketing and the world of independent publishing, IndieReader also provides services focused on helping authors improve their books discoverability. This type of marketing expertise for independent authors is such valuable information, especially if you are new to the independent publishing scene and unsure of the steps to take to get your book written, published and then marketed toward success.IndieReader professional book reviewsAs its most well-known service, IndieReader offers exposure for independent authors through book reviews written by their team of professional reviewers. According to th e websites description, these professional reviewers include journalists, teachers, librarians, and published writers and are matched to books submitted for review based on their reading and genre preferences. The rating system used is as follows: one star = really bad; two stars = mediocre, but one or two bright spots; three stars = good, and worth reading; four stars = very good; and five stars = excellent and a must-read.The importance of getting book reviews is unquestionable in the world of independent authors. Author and publishing expert Jane Friedman puts it like this:New authors- certainly self-published authors- have no symbolic capital. They are not (yet) known for producing quality books that seduce readers to the degree that they are willing to part with some of their disposable income, not to mention time. Is it possible for self-publishing authors to create symbolic capital? Absolutely yes, and many have. In todays increasing online world of book shopping, I argue it is book reviews that build symbolic capital.Jane FriedmanBeyond having professional book reviews written for your book, another great perk of paying for the IndieReader book review service is their monthly Best of roundup, where an All About the Book interview feature is published on their site for books that receive at least a 4-star rating. Book reviews that are given for each book submitted can also be distributed to other websites including Amazon, Barnes Noble, Ingram Book Company, and the Association of Independent Authors (AIA), which represents, advances, promotes and supports independent authors globally.Cost and process of a reviewThe cost of a review with a 7 to 9-week turnaround is $250. If you want a rush review, with a 4 to 6-week turnaround, there is an additional $75 fee. In order to submit your book for a review, youll need to send two copies of the book for each service you sign up for. IndieReader accepts Ebook uploads from a Kindle or iPad-compatible file, an Eb ook that is gifted from Amazon or another retailer, or a paper copy mailed. There are submission guidelines and forms on the website that makes the submission process incredibly simple.Discovery AwardsThe IndieReader Discovery Awards are another service offered by the IndieReader site for independent authors looking to obtain more exposure for their book. By submitting your work to the Discovery Awards, your work will gain exposure for judges, along with major media outlets such as The Huffington Post, The Wall Street Journal, and trade publications like Shelf Awareness and GalleyCat/MediaBistro.In addition to this exposure, winners of the annual IndieReader Discovery Awards will be fastracked to Dystel, Goderich and Bourret Literary Management to be considered for representation. In order to qualify, your book must place in first, second or third in both fiction and nonfiction categories.The top two first-place winners in the fiction and non-fiction categories will receive a Kirkus Indie review, valued at $425. First, second and third-place winners in the fiction and nonfiction categories will also receive a Kindle Paperwhite ($119.99 value), a custom author website and one year of hosting and management from Featherlight ($1,347 value), and consideration of representation from Dystel, Goderich and Bourret Literary Management.In addition to the first through third place winners, there will also be 20 to 40 winners from each sub category. These winners can expect to receive a professional IndieReader review (at a value of $250-$275), exposure to a panel of judges, an IndieReader All About the Book feature, and three stickers pronouncing your book an IndieReader Discovery Awards winner. The stickers can be used on websites, author blogs, sales pages and social media to help independent authors gain exposure and credibility for their work.The winners for Best 1st Book (fiction and non-fiction) will receive a Kindle Paperwhite (at a value of $119.99), and three s tickers stating that the book has been awarded the IndieReader Discovery Awards for Best 1st Book.The winners for Best Cover Design (fiction and non-fiction) will receive $250 in cash, and three stickers stating that your book is an IndieReader Discovery Awards for Best Cover Design winner. Additionally, all entries for the contest will receive a verdict (or blurb), which they are free to post on the Amazon, GoodReads, or their own personal webpage. You can visit the signup page to get started.Entry feeThe IRDA entry fee is $150 per book. If you want your book to be considered for more than one category, youll need to pay an additional $50 per category. IndieReader requests three copies of your book for the first category you choose, along with one additional copy for each additional category. As mentioned earlier, IndieReader accepts Ebook uploads from a Kindle or iPad-compatible file, an Ebook that is gifted from Amazon or another retailer, or a paper copy mailed.Reader reviews an d IndieReader bookshareIndieReader also offers reader reviews and an IndieReader bookshare service in which readers who have expressed an interest in reading books published by independent authors will review your book and post the review to Amazon and GoodReads. Its important to note that while authors are guaranteed a certain number of reviews based on the services they pay for the website does not guarantee that the review will be positive.The price for reader reviews depends on how many you choose to purchase. For three reviews, the price is $147; for six reviews, the price is $294; and for 10 reviews, the price is $490.In-storeYet another service offered by the site is IndieReader In-Store (IRIS), which catalogs your book as part of a branded collection on Edelweiss, an online catalog service used by independent bookstores and Barnes Noble. Edelweiss is also an interactive research tool for librarians, bloggers and reviewers, as well as a social network for industry profession als. The cost of this service is $299.IndieReader blogThe IndieReader blog offers advice to authors on various aspects of marketing their work, as well as advice about writing in general. Many of the articles are written by writers who have successfully published independently, giving readers the opportunity to know what other self-published authors have experienced while publishing their book and marketing it afterwards. There is also a category of All about the book, which features reviews of books that have received a 4-star rating or higher on the site.The blog offers a range of posts to keep indie authors engaged, while learning about the industry from experts in it. For example, the most recent post is one providing an overview of Best Reviewed Books of July. Links to ten book reviews are provided, along with a quick description of what each book offers the reader, the genre, and the IR verdict.Another recent post, Brian J. Robinson: ADDERALL BLUES questions everything we thin k we know about ADHD, and it all happens from authentic subjectivity, is an interview with the books author. In it, he describes his work as †¦a passionate memoir that provides shocking access to the inner workings of the misunderstood ADHD mind. There arent a lot of first person, non-clinical accounts of ADHD, and certainly none that is as entertaining as this one†¦Final takeawayWhether youre experienced at indie publishing or are just now getting started with the process of writing, self-publishing, and marketing your book, IndieReader is a treasure trove of advice and assistance in finding success in the industry.

Ethical Dilemma Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 8

Ethical Dilemma - Essay Example The top executives like any other person have a right to appreciate other persons and give comments on their physical appearances, as well as their conducts. Since people do not look alike it normal for another person to compare a person with others especially if they are living together (Solotoff & Kramer, 2006). It is not right to assume that when someone is comparing two or more persons is doing so to seduce them or harass them sexually. For the top executives in an organization, they may compare the appearances and the conducts of female workers for the sole purpose of marketing their company. This may work well for the company if the most attract ladies is located where they can interact with the clients for the purpose of marketing the company. According to Solotoff and Kramer (2006) the "United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) sexual harassment is gender discrimination in violation of title VII Civil Rights Act 1964." The employers are held accountable for the sexual harassment of their employees while at their workplace. The conducts of the top executives of the accounting firms in the case study amounts to sexual harassment because result of their conducts was demeaning to the female workers in the organization. There were previous claims of sexual harassment in the same companies and some workers had sued the company successfully against sexual harassment. Furthermore, it was against the company’s culture because there are requirements that physical appearance was a requirement for employment. The top executives conducts were immoral and ill intended because it may lower the work moral of the female workers rated low and may even affect their social interactions with other employees. In conclusion, the conducts top executives of the accounting firms were unethical and were tantamount to sexual harassment of the female employees. The

Industrial Grinders' Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Industrial Grinders' - Case Study Example Problem Statement & Analysis of Key Issues/Root Causes Industrial Grinders’ initial problem is the introduction of plastic ring, a surrogate for the steel rings effective in certain machines by the French firm Henri Poulenc. The merchandise is used for the same purpose the steel ring does, which Industrial Grinders manufactures. In analyzing the key issues and root causes, the plastic ring was new to the market and sold at a lower price than the steel ring. The plastic ring is 4 times the wearing characteristics of the steel ring that fully devastate the demand for the steel ring. Lawrence Bridgeman, the overall manager of the German plant had done a research and found out that the problem stemmed from I.G.’s large capacity of steel rings in hand, and the considerable inventory of exceptional steel for their manufacture. In analyzing the key issues and root causes after a thorough survey by Bridgeman, the problem was that the special steel could not be sold even for scr ap and the total book value of these inventories exceeded $93,000 (Industrial Grinders & Machining, 2012). In analyzing the key issues and root causes, Industrial Grinders Company faced a competitive nature in the line of the product it was manufacturing. Competition had become fairly strong with the idea of Japan’s industries producing low-priced spare parts that successfully entered into the global business (Industrial Grinders & Machining, 2012). Many companies had also established themselves and were producing low-quality and low-priced machines that attracted many clients across the globe. Industrial Grinders lost many clients who decided to try the cheap merchandise that had low price. Tests conducted by Ericsson and Greiner showed a critical problem faced by Industrial Grinders. In analyzing the key issues and root causes, the problem was the plastic ring produced by the French plant that had 4 times the wearing properties of the steel ring. The challenge faced by Indu strial Grinders is that it would fully devastate the demand for the steel ring in the international market, hence reducing the profits achieved annually. The production and selling rate of the steel ring will go down drastically because the plastic rings and the industry will find it difficult to operate in its full capacity and 15100 finished rings would be left on hand by the mid year. Action Plan & Alternative Courses of Action Plans and Their Associated Consequences I critically think Industrial Grinders’ alternative courses of action and their associated consequences should initiate from the management and employees efforts. They should be ready to find quick and workable solutions to their problems to become effective in their line of business (Industrial Grinders & Machining, 2012). Firstly, I.G’s initial action plan is advertising their steel rings effectively to the consumer by stating the significance and advantages of it. It should use the media and any othe r accessible means to reach out to clients and promote their merchandise effectively. Industrial Grinders’ management should not hesitate to release funds for the advertisement purpose and the department concerned should initiate the action plan. The associated consequence for this plan is that Industrial Grinders Company will be known and recognized by potential clients. These

Tourism in the peak district national park Essay Example for Free

Tourism in the peak district national park Essay Tourism in the peak district national park- case study, MEDC The peak district national park introduction The peak district is in the north of England and is the oldest national park in Britain. The park has two main areas;   The white peak, mostly in the south is a large plateau of carboniferous lime stone To the west and north lie the dark peaks, a highland area which is more than 609m above sea level, covered by a layer of sand stone In 1951, the Peak District National Park became the first National Park in Britain. It covers 1438 square kilometres (555 square miles) of beautiful countryside from high (636m) windblown moorlands in the north to green farmland and tranquil dales in the south. The diversity of habitats and wealth of wildlife they support make the region of international importance What are the attractions of the national park?   Honey- pot sites like certain villages   The scenery is of outstanding beauty   Boating, fishing and water sports   Cycling, riding. Hang gliding and four-wheel motoring   Sense of remoteness, quite enjoyment of nature Unique biodiversity   Distinctive character of buildings and settlements. Historic buildings, gardens and parks   Easy accessibility from surrounding areas, close to major cities   The Peak District is valued for its cultural heritage including stone circles, ancient hill forts, medieval castles, mills, lead mines and miles of drystone walls. Who visits the national park? The Peak District National Park is surrounded by many large cities (see map above) and is easily accessible to the 15. 7 million people that living within 60 miles of the boundary. Most visitors come from Derbyshire (14%), South Yorkshire (13%), Cheshire (12%) and the other Counties that are partly within the National Park.  22million people visit the national park each year and most of these are day tourists.   International   National   Day trippers What is the national parks policy on tourism?   to conserve and enhance their natural beauty, wildlife and cultural heritage   to promote opportunities for the understanding and enjoyment of their special qualities. With regard to tourism and recreation, the Authority has recognised there is a need to:   provide for those seeking quiet enjoyment of the National Park through promoting quiet active recreation, such as walking, cycling etc. Achieve a more even spread of visits over the year the tourism market is very seasonal and many places are overcrowded in the summer and very quiet in winter.   increase the number of staying visitors (who stay one or more nights) as they spend more money and so help support the many small businesses that depend on tourism.   reduce the number of visits made by car in all parts of the National Park, efforts are being made to encourage greater use of public transport with extra bus services and special routes serving popular honeypot areas. Promote understanding of the special qualities of the Peak District to visitors.   maximise local social and economic benefits. The parks sustainable tourism strategy is; 1. to increase visitor spend and maximise the local benefits of that spend 2. to encourage visitors to stay longer 3. to encourage visits throughout the year 4. to attract new visitors (with potential spending power) where appropriate 5. to reduce dependency on the car when visiting the area 6. to deliver for local people and not just visitors 7. to conserve the landscape, including the towns and villages, and their special qualities 8. To enhance visitor enjoyment and understanding of the market towns and rural areas 9. to ensure that the traditional enjoyment of the Peak District will be more accessible to a wider range of people 10. to encourage best use of existing resources Benefits of tourism More tourist related jobs and contribution to the economy   Increased income   Increased local services   Encouragement to preserve historic buildings and sites Continuation of traditional crafts   Tourists come to local charity events and spend money Problems with tourism   Footpath erosion. Many valuable eco-systems like water meadows and moorland areas have been harmed   Archaeological features lost due to changes in farming conditions i. e. farmers introducing drainage systems.   Increased numbers of people arriving by car. 90% of the 20million people living within an hours drive come by car   Road traffic within the park has grown by over 60%   Tourists leaving gates open and farm animals escaping   Higher pollution, congestion and parking difficulties   Tourists less considerate and drop litter Services are put in place for them like cafes and restaurants which ruin the scenery Inconsiderate parking   Local birds living on moorland areas are driven out of their homes   Livestock can be killed by dogs not kept on leads How can tourism be managed? Active recreation;   A cycle hire scheme and special routes along disused railway lines or traffic free roads has been provided at 4 centres (Parsley Hay, Upper Derwent, Ashbourne and Waterhouses) with around 55,000 hirings per year.   There are 55 reservoirs of over 2 hectares in area in the National Park. Fishing is allowed on twelve of these and sailing on five of them. There is a gliding centre at Great Hucklow, and several sites for hang gliding eg. at Mam Tor and Stanage. There are 14 stables with horses for hire in and around the Peak District. Providing accommodation;   65% of visits to the Peak District National Park are day visits, the remainder being visits by people staying on holiday (4. 8 nights on average).   A range of accommodation is provided for staying visitors: camping and caravan sites (114 authorised sites with authorisation for 4,646 caravans and 891 tents), 13 camping barns, 13 Youth Hostels and Bed Breakfast in a large number of private houses, pubs or hotels. The 1998 Visitor Survey showed that staying visitors spend on average i 21-26/day compared with day visitors who spend an average of i 7. 30/day in the Park Traffic control;   The South Pennines Integrated Transport Strategy (SPITS) has been devised by the Peak District National Park Transport Forum to control visitor traffic over the next 20 years.   The Hope Valley Community Rail Partnership aims to encourage the use of buses and trains within this popular valley. Work includes publicity and marketing, enhanced service levels, special events, walks and local arts promotions Footpath management;   The Pennine Way, the most popular long distance path and with the greatest erosion problems, has been paved for most of its length within the Park. This has prevented further erosion and has led to the re-vegetation of previously eroded peat.   Dovedale is a honeypot area where the footpath through the dale can be used by up to 1,000 people an hour. A better path has been constructed to cope with this heavy pressure. A Local Countryside Access Forum has been set up to explore how the Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000 can be implemented in the Peak District with the potential to open up a further 18000ha of land for public use. Ranger services; The Peak District National Park Authority Ranger Service provides information and advice to visitors and local communities and resolves immediate problems created by visitor pressure. The Rangers carry out practical countryside work and provide rescue services. Conservation Volunteers help with wildlife conservation and practical maintenance.

The Past, Present and Future of the Hubble Space Telescope :: Exploratory Essays Research Papers

Throughout the ages, humans have been looking for a way to see into the past. In the year 1990, astronomers from NASA made this possible. Sending the Hubble Space Telescope into orbit with the space shuttle Discovery, NASA would make historical discoveries beyond their wildest dreams. Earlier this year they discovered a galaxy approximately 13 billion light years from Earth. Viewing the object at 750 million years after the big bang, scientists have looked into a time shortly after the "Dark Ages," a time before the first galaxies and quasars were formed. This incredible discovery was made with the aid of a cluster of galaxies known as Abell 2218. Being as massive as it is, Abell 2218 bends and amplifies any light that passes through it, working as a natural telescope ("Hubble"). The Hubble Space Telescope has become a great and valuable astronomic tool that NASA says is too costly and dangerous to keep running, a decision that may be premature. Originally planned to launch in 1986, the Hubble Space Telescope has seen its share of problems. Starting with the explosion of the Challenger space shuttle, the Hubble's birth into space was delayed four years (Raven). On April 24, 1990, NASA put the telescope into orbit, only to discover that its primary mirror had a systematic aberration. To fix the problem, a mission in December 1993 set out on the space shuttle Endeavor. The astronauts of the Endeavor replaced the High Speed Photometer with the Corrective Optics Space Telescope Axial Replacement (COSTAR). This device was designed to correct the aberration of the primary mirror. Even before the Endeavor mission, the space telescope produced many interesting images and was much more accurate than any Earth telescope. With the lack of atmosphere, the HST can look at objects at an angular distance of only 0.05 arcs second apart. The traditional ground-based telescopes can only resolve images about 0.5 arcs second apart, even under perfect sky conditions. With the new improvements, the HST could perform at the level for which it was designed. It could more accurately calculate the rate at which a galaxy is "receding from the Milky Way as a function of their distance" (qtd. in "Hubble"). For those confused by that statement: the HST would take a picture of a galaxy at one point and three seconds later (or any other given amount of time) take another pictur e of the galaxy and measure how much farther away it is.

How to prevent Teenage Pregnancy

Each year the United States is acknowledged for having the highest number of pregnant teens in the industrialized world. We have clueless teenage females of every race having children while they are in high school. Sex is on the minds of so many teenagers that they forget that they are not yet at a stage of having children. Since it is difficult for adolescent girl to resist the temptation of having sex; a while abstinence is the best form of prevention, birth control and other forms of protection are reliable ways to prevent teenage pregnancy. Abstinence is the best and safest way to preventing pregnancy at a young age.Abstinence is avoiding sex or any type of sexual activity. â€Å"If two people don’t have sex, then sperm can’t fertilize an egg and there’s no possibility of a pregnancy†(Hirsch1). â€Å"Only one-third of teen mothers will complete high school†(pike1). Many teenagers have sex before they leave high school catching STDs and becoming pregnant before graduating. Becoming abstinent is one of the best ways for preventing pregnancy because your not doing anything but avoiding peer pressure. Abstinence has a lot of peer pressure but it has a great ending in the long run.â€Å"Peer pressure and things you see on TV and in the movies can make the decision to practice abstinence more difficult†(Hirsch2). Even though it may be difficult for couples to resist having sex due to peer pressure it has its benefits in the end. They have a better chance of not receiving any type of STDs and most important not having children. â€Å"Abstinence is 100% effective in preventing pregnancy. Although many birth control methods can have high rates of success if used properly, they can fail occasionally. Practicing abstinence ensures that a girl won’t become pregnant because there’s no opportunity for sperm to fertilize an egg†(Hirsch1).Even though abstinence is 100% affective not everyone has the ability to resist the powerful peer pressure that comes with it. Birth Control is the next best thing that is accepted by teenage girls. Birth control or contractive pills are pills that are taken orally to help stop the release of an egg every month. â€Å"In simple terms, all methods of birth control are based on either preventing a man‘s sperm from reaching and entering a woman‘s egg (fertilization) or preventing the fertilizes egg from implanting in the woman‘s uterus and starting to grow†(Stoppler1).Birth Control is 99. 9% effective when it comes to preventing teenage pregnancy. However birth control doesn’t permanently stop fertilization after you are on it. The contractive pills may also fail if a teenager was to miss one day of taking the pill after her period. â€Å"If pills are skipped or forgotten, a girl is not protected against pregnancy and she will need a backup form of birth control, such as condoms. Or she will need to stop having sex for a whi le. Do not take a friend’s or relative’s pills† (Hirsch1). Condoms are the most popular way of preventing teenage pregnancy.Condoms block the sperm from fertilizing the egg inside of the female. Condoms have different brands and types for females and males. â€Å"Condoms are absolutely the best birth control for teenagers. They protect against pregnancy and diseases. They are used at the time, so there is no need to fret over whether you forgot to take our pill last Tuesday. They are relatively inexpensive, and easily available (regardless of your age). Both genders can take responsibility for procuring and using them† (Rayne1). These outstanding items work unless someone was to use them the incorrect way.Condoms are made of latex or polyurethane. The best one to choose is the condom made out of latex because they are slightly more reliable. Polyurethane condoms are mostly made out of plastic. â€Å"The most common reason that condoms â€Å"fail† i s that the couple fails to use them at a. Still, it is possible for a condom to break or slip during intercourse. Condoms can also be damaged by things like fingernails and body piercing† (Hirsch2). Condoms are a very reliable source for preventing teenage pregnancy if they would just use them.Even though it may be hard for teenage girls to resist the not having sex; becoming abstinent, using different forms of birth control and condoms are the best way for preventing a unplanned pregnancy. We can stop the United States from having the highest rate of teenage pregnancy each year if the girls will do their part. So many youths have failed to live their life due to the fact that they have had children at a very young age. Having sex can wait, but if they do decide to take the risk of becoming a parent at a very young age, there are always three things they can do to prevent it from happening.

January Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays

January is a historic month. Over the years, many patents, trademarks, and copyrights for inventions, products, films, and books were issued during these 31 days. Thats not to mention the plethora of famous inventors, scientists, authors, and artists who were born in January. If you were born in this first month of the Gregorian calendar, be sure to check out what historic event you may share a birthday with. Maybe an important invention was debuted on your day, or maybe you and a famous could have split a birthday cake. Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights From the trademarking of Willy Wonka candy to the release of Michael Jacksons Thriller song, many inventions and creations were patented, trademarked, and copyrighted in January throughout history. Find out which household items and famous inventions got their official start during this month. January 1 1982 —  Vladimir Zworykin, the Russian engineer who invented the cathode ray tube, died. January 2 1975 — The U.S. Patent Office was renamed U.S. Patent and Trademark Office to incorporate its new function as a trademarking center. January 3 1967 — Harry Thomason received a patent for an apparatus for cooling and heating a house using solar energy. January 4 1972 — Willy Wonkas trademark was registered. January 5 1965 — The phrase Home of the Whopper was trademark registered by Burger King. January 6 1925 — Agronomist George Washington Carver was granted patent No. 1,522,176 for cosmetics. January 7 1913 — Patent No. 1,049,667 was granted to William Burton for the manufacture of gasoline. January 8 1783 — Connecticut became the first state to pass a copyright statute. It was entitled Act for the Encouragement of Literature and Genius and was enacted with the help of Dr. Noah Webster. January 9 1906 —  Campbells soup was trademark registered. January 10 1893 — Thomas Laine patented the electric gas lighter. January 11 1955 — Lloyd Conover patented the antibiotic tetracycline. January 12 1895 — The Printing and Binding Act of 1895 prohibited the copyrighting of any government publication. January 13 1930 —  The first-ever Mickey Mouse cartoon appeared in newspapers throughout the U.S. January 14 1890 — George Cooke received a patent for a gas burner. January 15 1861 — E.G. Otis was issued Patent No. 31,128 for improvement in hoisting apparatus (a safety elevator). January 16 1984 — Jim Hensons copyright claim on Kermit, the Muppet was renewed. January 17 1882 — Leroy Firman received a patent for the telephone switchboard. January 18 1957 — Lerner and Lowes musical My Fair Lady was registered. January 19 1915 — Doublemint  Gum was trademark registered. January 20 1857 — William Kelly patented the blast furnace for manufacturing steel.1929 — In Old Arizona, the first outdoor feature-length talking motion picture, was made. January 21 1939 — Arlen and Harburgs song Over the Rainbow was copyrighted.1954 — The first atomic submarine, the USS Nautilus, was launched. It was christened by First Lady Mamie Eisenhower. January 22 1895 — Lifebuoy soap was trademark registered.1931 — Dutch broadcast company VARA began experimental television broadcasts from Diamantbeurs, Amsterdam. January 23 1849 — A patent was granted for an envelope-making machine.1943 — The movie Casablanca was copyrighted. January 24 1871 —  Charles Goodyear Jr. received a patent for the Goodyear Welt, a machine for sewing boots and shoes.1935 — The first canned beer, Krueger Cream Ale, was sold by the Kruger Brewing Company of Richmond, VA. January 25 1870 — Gustavus Dows patented a modern form of the soda fountain.1881 - Michael Brassill obtained a patent for a candlestick. January 26 1875 — The first electric dental drill was patented by George Green.1909 — Milk-Bone brand was trademark registered. January 27 1880 — Patent No. 223,898 was granted to Thomas A. Edison  for an electric lamp for giving light by incandescence. January 28 1807 — Londons Pall Mall became the first street lit by gaslight.1873 — Patent No. 135,245 was obtained by French chemist Louis Pasteur for a process of brewing beer and ale. January 29 1895 —  Charles Steinmetz patented a system of distribution by alternating current (A/C power).1924 — Carl Taylor of Cleveland patented a machine that made ice cream cones. January 30 1883 — James Ritty and John Birch received a patent for the cash register. January 31 1851 — Gail Borden announced his invention of evaporated milk.1893 —  Coca-Cola  trademark for nutrient or tonic beverages was registered.1983 —  Michael Jacksons Thriller ​was copyrighted. Famous January Birthdays From Scottish scientists to the inventor of the computer mouse, many famous figured were born in the month of January. Find out who shares your January birthday and how their accomplishments changed the world. January 1 1854 — James G. Frazer, a Scottish scientist January 2 1822 — Rudolph J. E. Clausius, a  German physicist who researched thermodynamics1920 — Isaac Asimov, a scientist who also wrote I, Robot and the Foundation Trilogy January 3 1928 — Frank Ross Anderson, the International Chess Master of 1954 January 4 1643 —  Isaac Newton, a noted physicist, mathematician, and astronomer who invented a telescope and developed many important theories1797 — Wilhelm Beer, a  German astronomer who made the first moon map1809 —  Louis Braille, who  invented a reading system for the blind1813 — Isaac Pitman, a British scientist who invented the stenographic shorthand1872 — Edmund Rumpler, an Austrian auto and airplane builder1940 — Brian Josephson, a  British physicist who won the Nobel Prize in 1973 January 5 1855 —  King Camp Gillette, who  invented the safety razor1859 — DeWitt B. Brace, who invented the spectrophotometer1874 — Joseph Erlanger, who invented shock therapy and won the Nobel Prize in 19441900 — Dennis Gabor, a physicist who invented  holography January 6 1745 —  Jacques and James Montgolfier,  twins who pioneered hot air ballooning January 7 1539 — Sebastian de Covarrubias Horozco, a famed  Spanish lexicographer January 8 1891 — Walter Bothe, a German subatomic particle physicist who won the Nobel Prize in 19541923 — Joseph Weizenbaum, an artificial  intelligence pioneer1942 — Stephen Hawking, an English physicist first who revealed black holes and baby universes January 9 1870 — Joseph B. Strauss, the civil engineer who built the  Golden Gate Bridge1890 — Karel Capek, a  Czech  writer who wrote the play R.U.R. and introduced the word robot January 10 1864 —  George Washington Carver, a famed African American agricultural chemist who is credited with inventing peanut butter1877 — Frederick Gardner Cottrell, who invented the electrostatic precipitator1938 — Donald Knuth, an  American computer scientist who wrote The Art of Computer Programming January 11 1895 — Laurens Hammond, an American who invented the Hammond organ1906 — Albert Hofmann, a  Swiss scientist who was the first to synthesize LSD January 12 1899 — Paul H. Muller, a Swiss chemist who invented DDT and won  the Nobel Prize  in 19481903 — Igor V. Kurtshatov, a Russian nuclear physicist who built the first Russian nuclear bomb1907 — Sergei Korolev, the lead spaceship designer for Russia during the Space Race1935 — Amazing Kreskin, a noted mentalist and magician1950 — Marilyn R. Smith, a noted microbiologist January 13 1864 —  Wilhelm K. W. Wien, a  German  physicist who won the Nobel Prize in 19111927 — Sydney Brenner, a South African biologist and winner of the 2002 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his contributions to our understanding of genetic code January 14 1907 — Derek  Richter, a British chemist who wrote Aspects of Learning and Memory January 15 1908 —  Edward Teller, who  co-invented the H-bomb and worked on the Manhattan Project1963 — Bruce Schneier, an American  cryptographer who wrote many books on computer security and cryptography January 16 1853 — Andre Michelin, the French industrialist who invented Michelin tires1870 — Wilhelm Normann, a  German chemist who researched the hardening of oils1932 — Dian Fossey, a noted zoologist who wrote Gorillas in the Mist January 17 1857 — Eugene Augustin Lauste, who invented the first sound-on-film recording1928 — Vidal Sassoon, an  English hairstylist who founded Vidal Sasson1949 — Anita Borg, an  American computer scientist who  founded the Institute for Women and Technology and the Grace Hopper Celebration of Women in Computing January 18 1813 —  Joseph Glidden, who  invented useable barbed wire1854 — Thomas Watson, who assisted in the invention of the  telephone1856 — Daniel Hale Williams, the surgeon who performed the first open-heart operation1933 — Ray Dolby, who invented the Dolby noise-limiting system January 19 1736 — James Watt, a Scottish engineer who invented  a steam engine1813 —  Henry Bessemer, who  invented the Bessemer engine January 20 1916 — Walter Bartley, a famed biochemist January 21 1743 —  John Fitch, who  invented a steamboat1815 — Horace Wells, a dentist who pioneered the use of medical anesthesia1908 — Bengt Stromgren, a  Swedish astrophysicist who studied gas clouds1912 — Konrad Bloch, a German biochemist who researched cholesterol and won the Nobel Prize in 19641921 — Barney Clark, the first person to receive a permanent artificial heart January 22 1909 — Lev D. Landau, a Russian physicist who won the Nobel Prize in 19621925 — Leslie Silver, a noted English paint manufacturer January 23 1929 — John Polanyi, a Canadian chemist who won the Nobel Prize in 1986 January 24 1880 — Elisabeth Achelis, who invented the World Calendar1888 — Ernst Heinrich Heinkel, a  German inventor who built the first  rocket-powered  aircraft1928 — Desmond Morris, an  English zoologist who researched  body language1947 — Michio Kaku, an American scientist who wrote Physics of the Impossible, Physics of the Future, and The Future of the Mind, as well as hosted a number of science-based television programs January 25 1627 — Robert Boyle, an Irish physicist who wrote Boyles Law of Ideal Gases1900 — Theodosius Dobzhansky, a noted  geneticist  and the author of Mankind Evolving January 26 1907 — Hans Selye, an  Austrian endocrinologist who demonstrated the existence of biological stress1911 — Polykarp Kusch, an American nuclear physicist who won the Nobel Prize in 1955 January 27 1834 — Dmitri Mendeleev, the chemist who invented the periodic table of elements1903 — John Eccles, a British physiologist and neurologist who won the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on the synapse January 28 1706 — John Baskerville, the English printer who invented typeface1855 —  William Seward Burroughs, who  invented  the adding machine1884 — Lucien H dAzambuja, a  French astronomer who discovered the chromosome of the sun1903 — Dame Kathleen Lonsdale, a noted crystallographer and the first woman member of the Royal Society1922 — Robert W. Holley, an  American biochemist who researched RNA and won the Nobel Prize in 1968 January 29 1810 — Ernst E. Kummer, a  German mathematician who  trained German army officers in ballistics1850 — Lawrence Hargrave, who invented the box kite1901 — Allen B. DuMont, who invented an improved  cathode ray tube1926 — Abdus Salam, a noted theoretical physicist January 30 1899 — Max Theiler, an  English microbiologist who won the Nobel Prize in 19511911 — Alexander George Ogston, a  biochemist  who  specialized in the thermodynamics of biological systems1925 —  Douglas Engelbart, who  invented the computer mouse1949 — Peter Agre, a noted American scientist and the director of the John Hopkins  Malaria Research Institute January 31 1868 — Theodore William Richards, a chemist who researched atomic weights and won the Nobel Prize in 19141929 — Rudolf Mossbauer, a German physicist who won the Nobel Prize in 1961